Periodontal Disease: Gum Health Under Attack

Swollen and bleeding gums are signs of periodontal (gum) disease. If left untreated, it could lead to tooth loss. Gum diseases are caused by bacteria that attack the soft tissues, ligaments and bones. The more damaged the tissues are, the deeper the sulcus (shallow v-shape crevice between the tooth and gums) becomes. In cases where the tissues are severely damaged, the sulcus develops into pockets.

Periodontal diseases have two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the milder form of gum disease and only affects the gums. Periodontitis, on the one hand, is a serious case of gingivitis. As periodontitis are often painless and poses no warnings, it is important to have regular dental check-ups and periodontal examinations. Gum disease in its early stages is easier to treat. The treatment methods depend on how progressive the disease is. Mild periodontal disease is usually treated by thorough cleaning which may include scaling to remove the plaque and tartar deposits below the gum line. Advanced periodontal diseases may require surgery especially if the pockets in between the teeth are deep.

If you notice any of the following symptoms, consult your dentist as soon as possible.

• Bleeding, red, swollen gums
• Gums that have started to separate from the teeth
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste
• Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
• Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
• Any change in the fit of partial dentures

Also, here are some of the factors that increase the risk of periodontal disease:

• Tobacco smoking or chewing
• Diabetes
• Some types of medication such as steroids, some types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives
• Bridges that no longer fit properly
• Crooked teeth
• Fillings that have become defective
• Pregnancy or use of oral contraceptives

Periodontal disease can be avoided by proper oral hygiene and eating a balanced diet everyday. To learn more about periodontal disease and gum health, consult our Ft Lauderdale dentist at sleepdentists.com.


Source: American Dental Association